Two of the world's most influential proxy advisory firms, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) and Glass Lewis, are recommending Exxon Mobil Corp. shareholders vote against company directors amid a heated dispute over shareholder rights and a proposed legal move to Texas.
The recommendations represent a significant challenge to the oil major's board and management. In a recent report, ISS noted its recommendation was based on the company's controversial lawsuit against activist investors, a move that has drawn widespread criticism from shareholder groups and public officials.
The dispute began when Exxon sued activist shareholders Arjuna Capital and Follow This to block a climate-related proposal from appearing on its ballot. The company has continued the legal action even after the proposal was withdrawn. At the same time, Exxon's board is asking shareholders to approve moving the company's legal incorporation to Texas from New Jersey, where it has been domiciled since the 1800s. Critics, including New York City's comptroller, argue the move is an attempt to shield the company from shareholder lawsuits.
The fight highlights a growing trend of major corporations, including Tesla Inc. and Dell Technologies Inc., moving their legal homes to Texas. The state recently established new business courts that, like Delaware's Court of Chancery, rely on judges instead of juries for corporate disputes, a move seen as favorable to corporate management. Texas law also makes it more difficult for shareholders to bring lawsuits compared to states like Delaware or New Jersey.
The recommendations from ISS and Glass Lewis set the stage for a contentious shareholder meeting. The outcome will serve as a major test of the balance of power between corporate boards and the growing influence of activist investors focused on environmental, social, and governance issues. Investors will watch the annual meeting on May 29 for the results of the vote.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.